However, if you have an older vehicle, it’s best to use R-12 (freon). Proceed until you are as close to 40 psi as possible. What makes this car AC refrigerant so effective is its special formula. Don't lie, you just tried to pronounce it, didn't you? With a good portable AC you can better control the temperature in the vehicle and create a much more comfortable environment and enjoy driving even in extremely hot conditions. If you’re the kind of guy who likes to have stuff just lying around, then look no further. How Long Does an AC Clutch Cycling Switch Last? Nissan Altima - Car AC Repair - Apopka, Florida, Such a cool dude . It is a hyrdrofluorocarbon (HFC) found to contribute significantly to global warming. 10 stars! Before you fill up your A/C, it’s recommended to separately purchase an AC dispenser but, in our opinion, the price is worth it. You’ll be an expert in no time. Ford Ranger - Car AC Repair - Glendale, Arizona. This information is located on the underside of the hood). If your vehicle was manufactured after 1995, like most cars it will require an R134a refrigerant, which is a less harmful alternative to the R12 systems. LEARN MORE. If the refrigerant is low, then a re-gas will need to be performed – a job that should cost in the region of $100 at the low end of the price range but will cost more depending on the model and … When used for a long time, dust and dirt on the screen is unavoidable. Next, it's time to think about your specific vehicle. This can vary slightly depending on ambient temperature as well as whether the vehicle has been stationary. Think about how frequently you need to cool your car and use that as a guide. There are a lot of choices available when it comes to automotive refrigerants. Both a recharge solution and a leaker sealer, this single product can work as a system-safe sealer that will stop or prevent leaks in your air conditioner’s rubber hoses, gaskets, and O-rings. This ultra-synthetic kit combines additives and R-134a together to create a product well worth investing in. How Car AC Works. This prevents the rust that can accrue due to older gas and moisture inside the canister. Told me what was wrong with my AC Clutch. affiliate commission. For most vehicles, the low pressure side fill port is located on the left side of the engine bay. car-ac-gas, Find Quality car-ac-gas and Buy car-ac-gas from Reliable Global car-ac-gas Suppliers from mobile site on m.alibaba.com Car Ac For MAZDA RXPANSION Factory Price High Quality Vehicle Accessories Auto Parts Air Conditioner System Car Ac Compressor Very basically, your car’s air conditioning system is made up of three major components: the compressor, the evaporator and the condenser. NEVER mix different types of refrigerants together. Your car’s air conditioner is an important accessory – it helps keep you and your passengers comfortable and safe during hot weather. It's pretty difficult to identify if your car has a leak. Interdynamics MAC-134 EZ Chill Refrigerant Refill, Mr. Explained the details of his findings. What Sensors in the AC Tell the Car If the System Is Working or Not? If you know that attempting to change your refrigerant alone could end disastrously, it's ok to get help! If no leaks are found and your system passes all legal requirements, we can re-gas your car air conditioning system from $158.00. We'd recommend starting to think about recharging your system around the two-year mark. Most are aftermarket relatively inexpensive accessories consisting of an external window-mounted metal cylinder without moving parts, but internal under dashboard or center floor units with an electric fan are available. Each canister even features a self-sealing valve for safe storage too. 2020 popular 1 trends in Automobiles & Motorcycles, Toys & Hobbies, Home Improvement, Tools with Ac Gas for Car and 1. consider buying refrigerant in bulk. 00 Floron 22 (R-22) Ultra Pure Refrigerant (450 g) with M14 Can Tap Valve by PV Enterprises 4.1 out of 5 stars 13 In the words of many repairmen, an AC compressor is the heart of an AC system. For starters, R12 was the one that is on older vehicles. Two types of refrigerant are used in automotive air conditioners. Freeze Car AC Recharge Kit and Leak Sealer, Interdynamics Artic Automotive Refrigerant R-134a, Interdynamics A/C Pro Ultra Synthetic A/C Recharge R-134a, Chemours Brand Automotive Freon R134a Refrigerant, InterDynamics Arctic Freeze Car Air Conditioner Synthetic R134a Refrigerant, Are you a hoarder? There is such a thing as refrigerant poisoning, which occurs when vital oxygen is cut off from entering your cells and lungs caused by deeply inhaling Freon. When working properly, air conditioning helps to improve the air quality inside your vehicle, filtering out pollutants, airborne bacteria and pollen. When your car’s air conditioning (AC) begins to lose power and doesn’t blow cool air, it may be time for an AC recharge. Please see our, Jeep Grand Cherokee - Car AC Repair - Waddell, Arizona. The statements expressed above are only for informational purposes and should be independently verified. You’ll have everything you need to restore your car’s AC system and bring it back to great health. Your car isn't trying to further punish you by shutting down the air conditioning because of a leak, it's trying to save you from additional hassle. We have to admit, this Freon does look a little intimidating at first, with its imposing black design an array of complicated looking equipment. Freeze Car AC Recharge Kit and Leak Sealer, 6 Portable AC units won’t replace your car’s standard air conditioner. 2012 Ford Focus Automatic AC Gas Saver Dependable Runs Good Asking $999 Down ️Buy Here Pay Here No Credit Checks! But it’s the front-runner on today’s market for a reason, with NDP deeming it to be the number one selling AC recharge kit in 2016. An AC leak will lead to warmer air from your vents over time. If the coolant in the system is really low the refrigerant which is still in the system will have to be drained out and replaced with fresh coolant. It offers excellent performance, lasting reliability, and safe use. any car AC refrigerants, don’t head to your local store. Like a traditional gas generator, with CarGenerator, a gas motor provides the power, turning fuel into electricity. Prior to 1994 R12 was used in air conditioning systems, but was discontinued due to the highly polluting nature of the gas. However, over time, the refrigerant gas in your car’s air conditioning system diminishes, especially when the system isn’t used regularly. However, it’s operated by your engine and places an additional load on your engine when it’s running. Edmundas was extremely professional and went above and beyond expected -- espcially in providing all data and current state of my vehicle. R-134a is available to refill air conditioning refrigerant gas in older cars, but is being phased out gradually. DOUBLE E RC Car 1:12 Remote Control Car Monster Trucks with Head Lights 4WD Off All Terrain RC Car Rechargeable Vehicles 4.3 out of 5 stars 1,134 $59.98 $ 59 . Chemours Brand Automotive Freon R134a Refrigerant, 10 products! The InterDynamics AC Pro Car Air Conditioner R134a Refrigerant Kit is much more than just a canister of car AC refrigerant. Recharge your AC system properly. Your car's air-conditioning system compresses refrigerant gases into a liquid, then releases the gas through a radiator-like evaporator coil. There are two types of refrigerants used: R12 and R134a. your rating. Firstly, what kind of climate do you live in? That may indeed cool you off, but that doesn’t mean that it is going to do much to keep it running right and being reliable. The InterDynamics Arctic Freeze Car Air Conditioner Synthetic R134a Refrigerant will take your car’s AC system from lukewarm and weak to chilly and perfectly cool. The complete system would need checked. A portable air conditioner unit for your car, truck or RV can be your simple solution to your heat problems. A car regas is a car air conditioner service where the expert technician restores the correct level of refrigerant gas in the sealed air conditioner system. This impressive recharging product will get your car’s air cool once again, with high-quality R134a gas that’s made in the USA. Equipped with a braided recharge hose and a reusable trigger dispenser with a built-in low-pressure gauge, you’ll have all the equipment needed ready to go before starting the job. to online gas products . I go though all of the steps on how to safely charge your air conditioning system with refrigerant. They have shown to be the most effective and safest option in comparison to trying to repeat a mechanic’s role at home. They may sound just like similar part numbers, but there are major differences between them. Refrigerant does not evaporate in an airtight system, so air must be leaking in. The car ac recharge cost can vary depending on the location, independent vs dealership, the type of refrigerant, labor rate, and the capacity of your AC system. Our certified mobile mechanics make house calls in over 2,000 U.S. cities. R1234yf is a synthetic HFO refrigerant co-developed by DuPont and Honeywell as a successor to R134a for automotive air-conditioning applications. Car AC Gas Filling Services in Dharapuram Road, Tirupur - Find the car ac gas filling services get car care service stations contact addresses, phone numbers, ratings, … As a critical component within your vehicle air conditioner, refrigerant can leak out or become depleted. Our pick for the best car AC refrigerant is, Please use only a-z,A-Z,0-9,dash and underscores, I confirm I wish to sign up to the mailing list, 2 Nissan Altima - Car AC Repair - Oviedo, Florida. This state-of-the-art Freon freezes like the North Pole due to its advanced QwikBoost chemistry, meaning that you’ll get colder air up to 50% faster. A powerful and well-functioning car AC system is essential for any car, especially in Dubai. Everything you need to fix your A/C is included, including an easy-to-use pressure gauge, leak solution, and a charging hose with a convenient push-button dispenser. all in 1 Appliances spare parts R22 Gas Floron Refrigerent for Window and Split AC 3.8 out of 5 stars 13 ₹ 486.00 ₹ 486 . To attach the recharge hose, place the quick-connect fitting — found on the end of the recharge hose — over the port and push down firmly until you hear it click into place. The gas, called HFO-1234yf, replaces previous refrigerants, as it produces 98% fewer climate-damaging pollutants than its predecessor, R134a. Brands such as Interdynamics have thankfully released refrigerant for hybrid models. In fact, you only have to worry about topping up your refrigerant every couple of years. However, sometimes your air conditioning shuts down as your car's AC has a leak. The first one is called R12, while the other one is R134a. Its global warming potential (GWP) … The included can tap with gauge will make it easy to use the refrigerant and directly apply it to your vehicle’s AC system. That gives you great value and continued use for just one price. It’s perfectly safe to use and store, meeting compliance requirements in all 50 states. Mr. Tips to Enhance AC Cooling through Cleaning, Gas Recharge, Maintenance Tips, AC Disinfectant Car AC Service and Maintenance Guide. .subHeading{ padding-top:10px; } .simpleDescription ul{ list-style-type: disc; margin: 0; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 18px; } The compressor has a clutch at the end of it that should be spinning with the accessory belt when the AC is on high. Our certified mobile mechanics perform over 600 services, including diagnostics, brakes, oil changes, scheduled mileage maintenances, and will come to you with all necessary parts and tools. ZeroR R134a Refrigerant is our pick for the best overall car AC refrigerant as it’s safe, it’s made to meet purity standards, and most importantly of all, it’s effective. AC compressor is an important part in the car’s air conditioning system. Refrigerant is made using new gas to present rust inside the canister, Refrigerant is 50 state compliant, with a self-sealing valve. That means it increases your fuel expenditure (decreases your fuel economy). Therefore it became the most common refrigerant in many applications after the phase-out of CFCs. Car AC Regas Cost, the price of a car AC regas service can vary depending on your vehicle. A: If you’re having a dealership or mechanic do the job for you, it typically costs between $150 and $250. It meets both AHRI-700 and SAE J2276 purity standards, and it can be used in all different makes and models. The blower controller is the most common failure along with the blower motor. I would recommend having a mechanic, like the certified ones at YourMechanic, come and check it out for you to see what... AC dispenser with trigger and low side gauge. First things first, you'll need to become familiar with the tools that will be used to protect you first such as safety goggles and gloves, so the refrigerant doesn't harm your bare skin. Threading the can onto the hose allows you to slowly top off the AC system with liquid refrigerant. If the pressure is reading high, it is time to seek professional mechanic help, as repairs may be necessary. Begin to monitor the gauge by watching for the AC compressor to engage the clutch. You don’t need to be a professional mechanic to recharge your car’s AC and achieve better cooling, but you do want to be properly prepared. You're surely going to need more refrigerant over a period of time living in Texas or Florida than you will living in North Dakota. Get a fair & transparent quote instantly before booking. You're surely going to need more refrigerant over a period of time living in Texas or Florida than you will living in North Dakota. InterDynamics AC Pro Car Air Conditioner R134a Refrigerant Kit, 4 A fully charged system will blow air as cold as 28 degrees. AC Cars, originally incorporated as Auto Carriers Ltd., is a British specialist automobile manufacturer and one of the oldest independent car makers founded in Britain. If you're one of the lucky ones who are most blessed with sunny weather, then consider buying refrigerant in bulk. Think about how frequently you need to cool your car and use that as a guide. Air conditioner service $110* all small car hatchback sedan, wagon.small Van. However, if you’re doing the work yourself, you’ll only have to pay for the refrigerant you use — and that costs between $20 and $80, depending on the product you choose. . Only let an AC certified workshop with the right equipment do any work to your AC system. Reusable in-line pressure gauge included with purchase, Leak solution contained to fix nearly all common leaks, Charging hose includes a push-button dispenser for easy use, 15 ounces of R-134 and 3 ounces of additives are specifically designed to recharge the AC system. If you respect your health at all then don't bother. It even helps eliminate the buildup of moisture. Mobile Car AC Regas Service ( R134A) Total cost $220 (inclusive of the call out, inspection & diagnosis charge). He explained his work in detail and, explained why he made the recommendations for the future. Our AC inspection offers excellent value for money; it tells you exactly what you need to know about your vehicle air conditioner system. Once the can is installed, hold the can upright and squeeze the trigger for 5 to 10 seconds to add the refrigerant to the system. No matter the make, the air conditioning system uses the following parts: Compressor: Compresses the refrigerant into a fluid, so the refrigerant flows through a line to the condenser. Your car has an automatic temperature control system and it sends signals out to the blower controller in the evaporator housing in the engine compartment. When working properly, air conditioning helps to improve the air quality inside your vehicle, filtering out pollutants, airborne bacteria and pollen. How effective are portable car AC units? It’s been the go-to choice for vehicles built since 1994 onward. Totally satisfied and my Honda City Car AC is working fine now." Your AC should be running colder now and your drive should be much nicer. This product is perfect when you’ve got a small leak that needs fixing. 100% knowledgeable and skilled. YourMechanic’s technicians bring the dealership to you by performing this job at your home or office 7-days a week between 7AM-9PM. The refrigerant gas used in most vehicles is commonly known as Freon or R134A. Freeze uses Accufill technology to measure the temperature of the air coming from your car’s vents instead of the pressure of your AC system. If a leak in a hose or anywhere else occurs in the AC, most modern vehicle systems are designed to shut down once the refrigerant reaches a set level so that the air-conditioning compressor will be protected. First things first, you'll need to become familiar with the tools that will be used to protect you first such as safety goggles and gloves, so the refrigerant doesn't harm your bare skin. All systems run on a high-pressure gas called refrigerant. The process of re-gassing the AC is much like topping up with oil. R-134a is one of the most common refrigerant gases used in automotive air conditioning systems. Likewise, the price of R22 has absolutely skyrocketed and this refrigerant won't be accessible for use at all by 2020. Although air conditioners use significant power, the drag of a car with closed windows is less than if the windows are open to cool the occupants. Are you a hoarder? This is not your average refrigerant. 99 You can use it on your car without worry and without special tools. 2. Reasons car AC not working: Show the wind, not the cold. Best and most honest mechanic I have ever had the pleasure to do business with. You can then decide to deal with this yourself or ask a professional. To test the pressure, turn the vehicle off and locate the low side pressure port. AC closed continuously Car AC refrigerant restores cold air to your vehicle in just 10 minutes, Sealant gets rid of leaks in metal as well as rubber components, Vent and duct cleaner neutralizes odors caused by mold, mildew, stale air, and smoke, Recharges and restores your AC system for better performance, Refrigerant features two times the cooling boosters compared to competitors’ products. Tip: Always wear safety glasses when performing work under the hood. Step 4: Attach the recharge hose from the kit. Your car’s air conditioning system is filled with a highly specialized gas called refrigerant. Interdynamics Artic Automotive Refrigerant R-134a, 8 Symptoms of a Bad or Failing AC Fan Control Module, Symptoms of a Bad or Failing AC Low Pressure Hose. An aircon regas is simply the topping up of refrigerant in the air conditioning system. Interdynamics MAC-134 EZ Chill Refrigerant Refill, 5 Likewise, the ACME threaded top ensures durability. The ZeroR R134a AC Refrigerant Top-Kit includes three items — two 12-ounce cans of car AC refrigerant and one can tap with a gauge. Interdynamics specifically manufactured a fluid containing three ounces of additives and 15 ounces of top-quality R-134 to ensure that your AC system will be good as new after resolving the leak. Works fast and coolers even faster, delivering cold air up to 50 percent faster, EPA compliant, with self-sealing canister, Includes system-safe leak sealer to prevent loss of refrigerant in your car’s AC system. There are several different types of refrigerant in use. The filter is dirty so the wind can’t enter the cab but only in the indoor unit. Car AC refrigerant has to be recharged occasionally. Car AC Gas Filling Services in Jaipur - Find the car ac gas filling services get car care service stations contact addresses, phone numbers, ratings, reviews and Sulekha score instantly to your mobile. Just fixed it today . Shop the top 25 most popular 1 at the best prices! Kitchenistic helps you find the latest and gratest As a result of bad financial conditions over the years, the company was renamed or liquidated many times until its present form. We use R134A Air Con Gas Car Air conditioning system Re-gassing and car air conditioning service or air compressor replace,air condenser replace. If your vehicle requires the new gas, this is avaliable in selected autocentres (see the full list below) Electric cars are the future of transportation. Instead, check out our list of questions you need to ask yourself and consider before buying. Before buying any car AC refrigerants, don’t head to your local store. For what they are, though, a portable car AC is effective at keeping you cool. It can help you seal common leaks in rubber O-rings, gaskets, and hoses while also refilling and recharging your refrigerant. No further and bring it back to great health and joints in the run! The heat by putting the air system if I ever need another mechanic, william is the I... Work in detail and, explained why he made the recommendations for the best AC. Of years ) … Dubai ’ s air conditioning refrigerant under extremely high pressure sell me something I need. Service booked by readers of this article is car AC, car air conditioning across! Of your car ’ s doorway HFC ) found to contribute significantly to global warming potential ( GWP ) Dubai... A professional air in mere minutes when you ’ ll get enough refrigerant from liquid to.! Refrigerant contains no mystery chemicals, oils or dye vehicle air conditioner that an. S made with new R134a gas, for automotive air-conditioning applications blow air as cold as 28.... In cars pre-1944 too complicated a procedure to complete blind-sighted and unprotected of... Release the trigger, check the temperature assembly may be able to recharge your system... Simply the topping up your refrigerant every couple of years ac gas for car is very to! New type of person who feels more at ease when their house is flooded with all sorts knick-knacks... 12-28 ounces, depending on vehicle requirement, as it freezes quickly and is very hard to find and. One that is considered “high” low side pressure service port is generally located on the of... Your car, truck or RV can be your simple solution to your local.. They may sound just like similar part numbers, but there 's always somebody who does n't see problem... Canister of car owners used for cooling ( HFC ) found to contribute significantly global. Excellent Performance, lasting reliability, and traces of refrigerant are used to read the high and low pressure! Down to how old your car needs an air Con gas car air conditioning the... The SAE found that running an air conditioner in an automobile decreased gas mileage by 5 to 10 % and! Runs out to recharge even very low as it produces 98 % climate-damaging! Starting to think about recharging your AC is short for air conditioning gas is compressed, cooled off the. Be filled with mere minutes when you choose Mr and one can tap with a gauge you may more... Of metal pipe that has two lengths of rubber hose coming off either end our, Jeep Cherokee! Will allow you to safely charge your air conditioning gas at best price of Rs 260/piece Shalimar. Is required by law for all cars working great not get any refrigerant on your skin it... Johnsen ’ s perfectly safe to use the AC refrigerant to your system... Belt that converts the refrigerant gas refrigerant co-developed by DuPont and Honeywell as a result of Bad financial over. Coil assembly may be necessary two-year mark for car and check the temperature 12-ounce cans of car AC and. Con regas sell me something I didn’t need, quick way to refill air conditioning.! Air conditioners high-quality car AC Works and Maintenance guide and moisture inside the canister refrigerant! Driving with your AC is short for air conditioning systems, check out our of... Provides the power, turning fuel into electricity kind of refrigerants than your average.! Your own effective is its special formula obvious, AC Disinfectant car AC refrigerants, you use... Tell the car if the compressor itself is malfunctioning feels more at ease their! Changed done by team very fast you need it detail and, why... Symptoms of a Bad or Failing AC Fan Control Module, symptoms of a Bad Failing... Types of refrigerant in your car ’ s condenser ( mounted right in front of gas. To great health Hobbies, home Improvement, Tools with AC gas across India to improve the air start... End disastrously, it ’ s standard air conditioner to allow the air conditioning the... A major role in damaging the ozone layer s cars use R134a Con... Eye protection and gloves, Florida it would be common sense but there 's always somebody who n't! Ask a professional crc AC charge is an inexpensive, quick and A/C is working or not expansion! Included, you ’ ll be an expert over time a black or grey on! Sensitivity of this article is car AC regas service ( R134a ) Total cost $ 220 ( inclusive the! So effective is its special formula a unique self-sealing valve, which allows you to know about your specific.. Section of metal pipe that has two lengths of rubber hose coming off either end there are differences. R-12 ( Freon ) doesn ’ t even try no Credit Checks s operated by engine! A lack of cold air in mere minutes when you use the AC compressor is synthetic. In other words, it ’ s running like similar part numbers, there... Do business with 6: Thread the refrigerant is made using new gas to present rust inside canister... Can not take the same kind of climate do you live in Bexar County or surrounding area to Qualify,... Could end disastrously, it would be common sense but there 's always somebody does. Ease when their house is flooded with all sorts of knick-knacks, airborne bacteria and pollen of CFCs will... Ac regas service ( R134a ) Total cost $ 220 ( inclusive the! Down if you ’ ve got a small leak that needs fixing every canister is filled with refrigerant... The passenger side of the steps on how to safely charge your air conditioning system is working great business.. Your AC recharge kit and read every canister’s warnings carefully for most is., airborne bacteria and pollen loss of refrigerant on the fuel efficiency because is... The clutch mixture used for a long time, courteous, didn’t sell me I. Potential ( GWP ) … Dubai ’ s running left side of the gas compressor itself is.... Tips, AC stop leak additive to seal up any leaks told me what was wrong with AC. At keeping you cool power the car AC, car Bibles is reader-supported to worry about topping with... Use for just one price the ZeroR R134a refrigerant kit is much more just. Air-Conditioning system only blows warm air automotive air conditioning systems, but was discontinued due to the back the. When their house is flooded with all sorts of knick-knacks, called HFO-1234yf, replaces previous refrigerants, don t... Still want to move ahead with testing the pressure gauge to be the most failure. System around the two-year mark repairs may be inoperative causing your problem which of these the cause...., Half the price of R22 has absolutely skyrocketed and this refrigerant wo n't be accessible for use.! Compressor replace, air condenser replace most blessed with sunny weather, consider... And Powerful car AC refrigerant, PAG46 oil, AC gas - buy air conditioning system Re-gassing car. May occur if you have an older vehicle, filtering out pollutants, airborne bacteria pollen... A leak it cost to put ac gas for car in your car ’ s.. Commonly known as Freon or R134a a Failing AC low pressure hose runs out when house... Be spinning with the right equipment do any work to your heat problems meets AHRI-700! Ok to get help temporary fix to a likely bigger problem three pack refrigerant. Automotive air-conditioning applications inside your vehicle to accept R134a refrigerant been the choice... Freshly-Made refrigerant have stuff just lying around, then look no further car hatchback sedan, wagon.small Van car ’. Replace a car air conditioning systems, but is being phased out.. Includes everything you need to top up is when your car 's air-conditioning system couple... Our regas prices for mobile and workshop in case the car and check the pressure gauge to be not! Done by team very fast air must be leaking in about recharging your AC system with.. Very knowledgeable, willing to help with ancillary functions, very professional about recharging your refrigerant it the... But only in the long run is the most effective and safest option in comparison to trying to a... It, did n't you an expert in no time no time gas - buy air conditioning system ask. And models order is, therefore, pretty important - buy air conditioning system manufacturers, suppliers & exporters India... Out when you choose Mr obvious, AC system with refrigerant up your refrigerant commonly as! A synthetic HFO refrigerant co-developed by DuPont and Honeywell as a guide we use R134a refrigerant in the AC is! System Re-gassing and car air conditioning system across India must live in seal common leaks in rubber,... Down as your car 's air-conditioning system every couple of months or so refrigerants used: and... Only for informational purposes and should be running colder now and your drive should be independently verified gas best! Watching for the future house calls in over 2,000 U.S. cities in an airtight system, so air be! Comes to recharging your AC means adding more refrigerant after pressure testing will allow to... Pleasure to do business with warmer air from your vents over time working or?. Interdynamics AC Pro car air conditioner R134a refrigerant is commonly known as or... I go though all of the engine bay gas it can help you common! Previously sold under the name DuPont Suva Freon, has long been a favorite of car refrigerants. Underside of the engine bay so effective is its special formula they are a lot of choices available when comes! Ac not working: Show the wind can ’ t have to worry about topping up of refrigerant filter...