Insects which lay eggs in conspicuous and easily eliminated masses, e.g. 0000010983 00000 n The primary objective of the respiratory protection program is to prevent exposure to air contaminated with harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, vapors, or sprays, and thus to prevent occupational illness. A hollow razed of bamboo is placed into one of the lengths to provide entrance to bees. Plinth P.C.C. Some inconspicuous pests which hibernate as egg nymphs (e.g. Further the security offered by human habitation adds to the suitability of the wall hive for bees as they are protected against wild animals such as bears and pine martens. Similarly, the application of a paste, of good consistency, to treat wounds and injured limbs of fruit trees has been in vogue, in villages, since long. Pruned ends of twigs and cuts are also favourable spots for the settlement and establishment of woolly (apple) aphid on apple trees. Thus, pruning aids pest control as it realeases overwintering population, improves general health of the tree and helps in maintaining a balanced foliage distribution with proper aeriation and sunlight penetration. FINDINGS. The paste is then applied manually using bare hands or a locally made brush. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 48 0 obj <>stream pest populations by cultural practices) methods of pest control are the oldest TITLE IV—PLANT PROTECTION ACT SEC. For better protection from pest and diseases regular observation is essential. drums and using domestic dogs for combating the menace of birds and monkeys It is used to wash and clean utensils as well as clothes in many areas of Himachal Pradesh. A road, a housing development, a drainage project, a … This is why shoreland zoning, which is designed to protect this area, has provisions to allow trees to be limbed up 1/3 of their height. This is because it is a source of phosphorus for plants and it also acts as a physical poison usually causing abrasion of epicuticular waxes and thus exposing pests to death through desiccation. 0000002996 00000 n The death of the borer is indicated by unopened plugged hole. Shuttering planks should be fixed on the side of the beams/masonry work and top-level marking for the plinth should be done. Covering such sites with the cowdung paste hastens healing and prevents aphid settlement. EPA’s national ambient air quality standards for SO 2 are designed to protect against exposure to the entire group of sulfur oxides (SO x).). 0000002787 00000 n These are manifestations of rural wisdom and some of them are explained here. Use 6.1). Even the modem concept of pest control does not emphasize the outright eradication 0000009659 00000 n The pages that follow will help with that. The brood chamber of standard size for Apis cerana type hive is made on the platform from stones plastered with mud. Then a small bung made of cloth soaked in kerosene oil is inserted into the hole and finally, it is plugged using a paste of cowdung and clay. It is left projecting beyond the brood chamber to dram off water. Plant a shrub border or ‘island’ pick up the exposed pupae following these cultural operations. For its control good sanitation conditions are necessary. of walnut and swetflag leaves against pests in stored grains The location of the wall hive at a height in farm houses keeps it away from any disturbance due to activities of the farm's habitants. Fruit wood is a major source of energy in the hills, consequently, wood ash is available in plenty. Their eggs are exposed during soil preparation and subsequently desiccate. What ecologists need to do for surveys and planning mitigation measures for protected plants, including some European protected species. 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