Jammu And Kashmir. The information that follows describes the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, including the Ladakh region. The region of Jammu and Kashmir is separated by the Line of Control from the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the west and north, respectively. The winter months of October to March are the best time to visit the Jammu region whereas the summer months from April to October are ideal to visit the Kashmir region. In Jammu, the temperature in winter ranges between 4°C to 12°C, and is known as the “Winter Capital of Jammu & Kashmir”, since it offers an escape from the freezing temperatures of Kashmir Valley. Jammu population is 550 thousand and is situated on the banks of the Tawi River. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During Pleistocene times it was occupied at times by a body of water known as Lake Karewa; it is now filled by lacustrine (still water) sediments as well as alluvium deposited by the upper Jhelum River. The entire region is prone to violent seismic activity, and light to moderate tremors are common. Temperatures vary considerably by elevation; at Srinagar the average minimum temperature is in the upper 20s F (about −2 °C) in January, and the average maximum is in the upper 80s F (about 31 °C) in July. There are many species of game birds, including vast numbers of migratory ducks. Jammu: The Jammu and Kashmir Service Selection Board today convened 178th Board meeting under the chairmanship of its Chairman, Khalid Jahangir to consider various matters pertaining to withheld recommendation, court cases, cancellation of selections and release of … Nishat gardens, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The foothills of the Himalayas, rising from about 2,000 to 7,000 feet (600 to 2,100 metres), form outer and inner zones. Not far from Srinagar is the town of Gulmarg, the “Meadow of Flowers,” at an elevation of about 8,500 feet (2,600 metres). In the alpine area, average annual precipitation is about 3 inches (75 mm), but in the subtropical zone (around Jammu) rainfall amounts to about 45 inches (1,150 mm) per year. 7 JAMMU & KASHMIR For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org JAMMU AND KASHMIR IN FIGURES Parameter Jammu & Kashmir India Parameter GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 0.84 100.00 GSDP growth rate (%) 11.71 9.80 Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,577.86 1,966.20 Jammu & Kashmir’s Contribution to Indian Economy (2017-18) Jammu & Kashmir India A strong earthquake centred in neighbouring Pakistani-administered Kashmir killed hundreds in Jammu and Kashmir state in 2005. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tourists visit … No damages have been reported. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The city lies along the banks of the Jhelum River at an elevation of 5,200 feet (1,600 metres) in the Vale of Kashmir. The range receives heavy precipitation in the forms of winter snowfall and summer rain and has extensive areas of pasture above the tree line. Up to about 7,000 feet (2,100 metres), woodlands of deodar cedar, blue pine, walnut, willow, elm, and poplar occur. Situated amid clear lakes and lofty forested mountains, Srinagar has long had a considerable tourist economy. The narrow zone of plains landscape in the Jammu region is characterized by interlocking sandy alluvial fans that have been deposited by streams discharging from the foothills and by a much-dissected pediment (eroded bedrock surface) covered by loams and loess (wind-deposited silt) of Pleistocene age (about 11,700 to 2,600,000 years old). 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