The National Research Institute for Sowa-Rigpa in Leh is an institute for research into traditional medicine and a hospital providing traditional treatments. The villagers gather to celebrate the end of the harvest season. After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, the stretch of the Indus flowing through Ladakh became the only part of this river, which is greatly venerated in the Hindu religion and culture, that still flows through India. The drift continues, causing frequent earthquakes in the Himalayan region. [76] There are about 200 snow leopards in Ladakh of an estimated 7,000 worldwide. Bounded by two of the world's largest mountain ranges and surrounded by alpine desert, Leh's dry barren landscape is dotted with historic Buddhist monasteries making it an incredible sight to behold. [17] It extends from the Himalayan to the Kunlun[63] Ranges and includes the upper Indus River valley. The second son received Guge–Purang (called "Ngari Korsum") and the third son received Zanskar and Spiti (to the southwest of Ladakh). [53][54] The stand-off involving the most troops was in September 2014 in the disputed Chumar region when 800 to 1,000 Indian troops and 1,500 Chinese troops came into close proximity to each other. [26] It is still in existence today. [85] The union territory of Ladakh has its own police force headed by a Director general of police. Ladakh is one of the highest regions of the world. The Indian effort to retain control of Aksai Chin led to the Sino-Indian War of 1962, which India lost. The Union government decided to abrogate the special status of Jammu and Kashmir on August 5, 2019, … Order: Deputing Junior Engineers II appointed through outsourcing to PHE Division, Leh. In the late 17th century, Ladakh sided with Bhutan in its dispute with Tibet which, among other reasons, resulted in its invasion by the Tibetan Central Government. [70] The first European to study the wildlife of this region was William Moorcroft in 1820, followed by Ferdinand Stoliczka, an Austrian-Czech palaeontologist, who carried out a massive expedition there in the 1870s. Ladak is its pronunciation in several Tibetan districts. The Dards of Dras, however, have converted to Islam and have been strongly influenced by their Kashmiri neighbours. Leh, which is currently the capital of Ladakh, was initially chosen as the headquarters of Ladakh Division then. [81] [119][120] Efforts are underway to preserve the intellectual property rights of amchi medicine for the people of Ladakh. Governor R.K. Mathur It prides itself on preserving Ladakhi tradition and culture.[123]. [citation needed], The Tibetan and Ladakhi name La-dwags .mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya",Kailash,"DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}ལ་དྭགས (historically transliterated as La-dvags) means "land of high passes". [106], Ladakhi food has much in common with Tibetan food, the most prominent foods being thukpa (noodle soup) and tsampa, known in Ladakhi as ngampe (roasted barley flour). Ladakh is a high altitude desert as the Himalayas create a rain shadow, generally denying entry to monsoon clouds. [93] The airport at Kargil, Kargil Airport, was intended for civilian flights but is currently is used by the Indian Army. Leh is the capital of Ladakh with a population of 30,000. Its natural features consist mainly of high plains and deep valleys. Stok Kangri is the most popular trekking point among all the peaks. The school taught Tibetan, Urdu, English, Geography, Sciences, Nature study, Arithmetic, Geometry and Bible study. Both the sexes participate in the carnival of celebrations and thanksgiving towards the Buddha and other deities. The main source of water is the winter snowfall on the mountains. As per the order, the apportionment has been made as per the figures that stood on 31 October 2019 and as per the … The fibre is smuggled into Kashmir and woven into exquisite shawls by Kashmiri workers. There are a handful of private news outlets. By Oona Räisänen (Mysid) - Own work. 76.87% population of Kargil is Muslim (mostly Shia),[101] with a total population of 140,802, while that of Leh is 66.40% Buddhist, with a total population of 133,487, as per the 2011 census.[102][103]. In 1991, a Peace Pagoda was erected in Leh by Nipponzan Myohoji. Report submitted to the Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo, New York. [122] Traditionally there was little or nothing by way of formal education except in the monasteries. The historic but imprecise divide between Ladakh and the Tibetan Plateau commences in the north in the intricate maze of ridges east of Rudok including Aling Kangri and Mavang Kangri, and continues southeastward toward northwestern Nepal. Approaches to a Land with Many Names, North of Ancient India and South of Khotan." The Eurasian lynx, is another rare cat that preys on smaller herbivores in Ladakh. [71] The Asiatic ibex is a very elegant mountain goat that is distributed in the western part of Ladakh. The principal crops are barley and wheat. Kargil District is located at a distance of 205 Kms from Srinagar which is capital of Jammu Kashmir and 230 Kms from Leh which is capital of Ladakh. In 2019, Ladakh became a union territory. The varieties spoken in Upper Ladakh and zangskari in zanskar 14. This event is known as the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war of 1679–1684. The population is declining, however, and there are not more than 3000 individuals left in Ladakh. A Ladakhi female in full costume would create no small impression in the midst of the chic matrons of European capital. The advance continued. [105] The average annual population growth rate from 1981 to 2001 was 2.75% in Leh District and 2.83% in Kargil district. [86], Ladakh sends one member (MP) to the lower house of the Indian parliament the Lok Sabha. Leh is the capital of Ladakh, yet it is tiny in comparison to the vast highland desert, framed by the stark Karakoram mountains and the snow-capped Himalayan range which forms this unique state. Most of the surplus barley that is produced is fermented into chang, an alcoholic beverage drunk especially on festive occasions. [d][64] The peaks in the Ladakh Range are at a medium altitude close to the Zoji-la (5,000–5,500 m or 16,400–18,000 ft) and increase toward southeast, culminating in the twin summits of Nun-Kun (7,000 m or 23,000 ft). ... the capital of Tibet. As Ladakh moves toward a cash-based economy, foods from the plains of India are becoming more common. ... Do not type comments in all capital letters, or in all lower case letters, or using abbreviated text. The Tibetan wolf, which sometimes preys on the livestock of the Ladakhis, is the most persecuted amongst the predators. The Zangskar valley lies in the troughs of the Stod and the Lungnak rivers. Ladakh is also home to the Tibetan gazelle, which inhabits the vast rangelands in eastern Ladakh bordering Tibet. Leh and Kargil districts now each have their own locally elected Hill Councils with some control over local policy and development funds. [18], Ladakh is the largest and the second least populous union territory of India. Leh is one of Ladakh's two joint capital cities, and is its largest city. The main religious groups in the region are Muslims (mainly Shia) (46%), Tibetan Buddhists (40%), Hindus (12%) and others (2%). [27] Around the 1st century, Ladakh was a part of the Kushan Empire. The sheikh then went to Ladakh and proselytised many people to Islam. The adult sex ratio reflects large numbers of mostly male seasonal and migrant labourers and merchants. , India about Map - Map showing location of Ladakh MP ) to the 2011.! In Mulbhe, Padum and Shey, the capital of Ladakh by the Himalayas create rain! On fairly modest budgets. 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