Navassa. The population was estimated at 3,927,188 in 2006. The first Amerindian group are believed to have come from Florida. Political Geography Basics Physical Geography Population Country Information Key Figures & Milestones Maps Urban Geography By. Caribbean territories still … The Federal Dependencies of Venezuela (Spanish: Dependencias Federales de Venezuela) encompass most of Venezuela's offshore islands in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Venezuela, excluding those islands that form the State of Nueva Esparta and some Caribbean coastal islands that are integrated with nearby states. In 2004, there were 1.1 million main telephone lines on the island; that year there were an estimated 2.7 million mobile cellular telephone lines, up from 169,265 in 1996. In this category, too, Royal Caribbean’s Oasis Class ships often are touted as the vessels to beat. New or expanding manufacturing and hotel enterprises are granted exemptions of varying lengths and degrees from income taxes and municipal levies. It has already provoked critical reviews of Caribbean integration processes, many of which had the EU as a reference point in one way or another 9. Depending on the speaker and the context, the phrase "Caribbean countries" has a variety of meanings:[30] Such as these images show below, Caribbean countries in the strictest sense, Caribbean countries in the widest application of the phrase, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Caribbean, http://www.macmillan-caribbean.com/home/Home.aspx, "List of currencies of the world with ISO-4217", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ac.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bb.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/do.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html, "Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sc.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/st.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vc.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vi.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cj.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mh.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rq.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tb.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rn.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sk.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tk.html, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vq.html, http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_West_Indies&oldid=999179861, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 21:48. Source: The World Factbook, 2005The following is a list of dependencies—territories under the jurisdiction of another country. mi. Luis Fortuno of the PNP was elected commissioner in November 2004. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 27, No. The small contingent of Spaniards compelled the Taíno, numbering perhaps 30,000, to mine for gold. Some of the oldest religious congregations in the Western Hemisphere are located in the Virgin Islands. The first settlers arrived on 12 August 1508, under the able leadership of Ponce de León, who sought to transplant and adapt Spanish civilization to Puerto Rico’s tropical habitat. Geography Expert. Publishing in English is The San Juan Star (daily circulation 76,873). In 2004 the per capita GDP was $14,500. They also lost men in their rebellion against the Spanish. Exports for 2001 totaled $4.23 billion while imports totaled $4.61 billion. Sugarcane, cultivated by slave labor, was the backbone of the islands’ prosperity in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Those aren't the same thing. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has said the government should consider imposing "direct rule" on the 14 British overseas territories and three Crown dependencies if they do not comply with UK tax law. In Dependency and Socialism in the Modern Caribbean Euclid Rose focuses upon the efforts made by the English-speaking Caribbean through case studies that compare and contrast the political economies of Guyana, Jamaica, and Grenada to break out of the legacy of colonial dependency and underdevelopment through the implementation of a Caribbean brand of socialism. Most Caribbean Countries have gained their independence from their European colonizers. Since 1947, agriculture has been diversified to include dairy production. St. Croix has two principal towns: Christiansted and Frederiksted. U.S. taxes do not apply in Puerto Rico, since the commonwealth is not represented in Congress. The pro-commonwealth PPD remained in control of the government in every election from 1984–92, when Pedro Rosselló, an PNP member and supporter of statehood, was elected governor; Roselló was reelected in 1996. Many of them are dependencies of other countries. RELIGION : Christianity Baptists make up an estimated 42% of the population, Roman Catholics 34%, and Episcopalians 17%. Their land area is also reduced, the five dependencies cover just over 1,030 km² or 400 square miles. It is the smallest and most easterly of the Greater Antilles, a group of four islands in the northwestern portion of the Caribbean Sea. The legislature consists of a 28-member senate and 51-member house of representatives elected by popular vote to four-year terms. Of the twenty (20) countries in the world that depend most on tourism, eleven (11) are in the Caribbean. They are largely self-governing and possess their own constitutions and regional governments. The territorial Department of Health provides hospital and medical services, public health services, and veterinary medicine. The Taíno population began to suffer from being forced to work. In 2000 there were 856 kilometers (531.6 miles) of roads in the U.S. Virgin Islands; the U.S. Virgin Islands has the only U.S. roads where driving is done on the left side of the road. San Juan, the capital, had an estimated. Nearly all of the Amerindian inhabitants (about 0.4% of the population in 2002) were exterminated in the 16th century. [citation needed] A dependent territory is commonly distinguished from a country subdivision by being considered not to be a constituent part of a sovereign state. He set up a General Assembly of the Leeward Islands in St. Kitts. Jul 28, 2017. The modern political world includes (58) territories and/or dependencies. Finally, in 1848 Denmark abolished slavery in the colony. I've never heard Mexico called a Caribbean country, and Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana are often included in cultural definitions, because of the close historical ties between them and the islands. Having no knowledge of agriculture or pottery, they relied on the products of the sea; their remains have been found mostly in caves. The first visit by a European explorer was 19 November 1493, when Christopher Columbus landed. A congressional act of 1950, affirmed by popular vote in the island on 4 June 1951, granted Puerto Rico the right to draft its own constitution. The Taino combined fishing with agriculture. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-caribbean-dependencies-0. In 1940, when annual income per capita was $118, agricultural workers made as little as 6 cents an hour, and the illiteracy rate was 70%. In 1952, there were only 82 labor-intensive plants on the island. It is crossed from east to west by mountain ranges, the most prominent being the Cordillera Central, rising to nearly 1,338 meters (4,390 feet). ." In 2006, there were 32 broadcast television stations. There is excellent air service to New York, Miami, other points in the Caribbean and Latin America. This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:Caribbean territories or dependencies.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. Navassa was claimed by the United States under the Guano Act of 1856. The population of the San Juan metropolitan area is more than one million. Today these units are the British (UK) Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/united-states-caribbean-dependencies-0, "United States Caribbean Dependencies At this time, St. Croix was inhabited by Carib Indians, who were eventually driven from the island by Spanish soldiers in 1555. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. A long period of economic decline followed. Navassa is a tiny island that lies between Jamaica and Haiti in the Caribbean Sea. It is worth to mention that the total population of these overseas territories in the Caribbean is approximately 140,000. The unemployment rate was 6.2% in 2004. Puerto Ricans are of Spanish descent (80%), black (8%), or mixed ancestry (10%). According to 2000 Census, about 86% of the population ages 16 to 19 years old were enrolled in school; of those, about 18% were enrolled in private schools. Encyclopedia.com. The main island of Puerto Rico is roughly rectangular in shape. Now, however, borders are… The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). During the 17th century, the archipelago was divided into two territorial units, one controlled by the British, the other controlled by Denmark. The PNP also won control of the house, while the PPD retained the senate. Services . Spanish is the official language, but many Puerto Ricans also speak English, which is required as a second language in the schools. U.S. Virgin Islands. PALMYRA ATOLL Date December 3, 2020; Grade 5: Social Studies Skills Caribbean Dependencies. The separate history of the U.S. Virgin Islands began with the settlement of St. Thomas by the Danish West India Company in 1672. Sir William Stapleton established the first federation in the British West Indies in 1674. (352 sq km) Puerto Rico. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Christopher Columbus, who reached the islands in 1493, named them for the martyred virgin St. Ursula. Stapleton's Federation was active between 1674 and 1685, during his term as governor, and the General Assembly met regularly until 1711. A peaceful, sedentary tribe, the Taíno were adept at stone-work and lived in many parts of the island; to these Amerindians, the island was known as Borinquén. In 1948, Luis Muñoz Marín was elected to that office. These are St. Croix, which measures 218 square kilometers (84 square miles) in area; St. Thomas, which measures 83 square kilometers (32 square miles); and St. John, which measures 52 square kilometers (20 square miles). English is the official and most widely spoken language. MIDWAY The slaves revolted and the Danish colonizers brutally suppressed them. The leading industrial products were pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, and tourism. In 2001, Puerto Rico’s exports totaled $46.9 billion, imports totaled $29.1 billion. The College of the Virgin Islands was the territory’s first institution of higher learning. Puerto Rico elects a commissioner to serve a four-year term as a nonvoting member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Despite that, its inhabitants are British citizens, meaning the Queen is their head of state … However there are a few countries which are still controlled by a mother country and these are called dependent territories. The commonwealth status was upheld in a plebiscite (general vote) in 1967, with 60.5% voting for continuation of the commonwealth and 38.9% for Puerto Rican statehood. Rainfall, the main source of fresh water, varies widely, and severe droughts are frequent. Islands off the coast include Mona and Desecheo to the west and Vieques and Culebra to the east. Puerto Rico is separated from the Virgin Islands to the east by Vieques Sound and the Virgin Passage. In 1947, Congress provided for popular election of the governor. About 80% of the population is black. He called the island San Juan Bautista (St. John the Baptist) and claimed it for Spain. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. 12 Jan. 2021 . There are 14 institutions of higher education on the island. Haiti was established on January 1, 1804, becoming the first independent state i… By 2005, per capita GDP was $18,600, and illiteracy had declined to just 6% (estimated to be slightly higher for females). "United States Caribbean Dependencies This story of oil in the Caribbean has implications for scholarly debates around the so-called Anthropocene. Electoral votes: 0 . Congress granted U.S. citizenship to the Virgin Islanders in 1927. In 1990, median family income was $24,036. (2006). Puerto rico remained under direct military rule until 1900. The island’s primary export is refined petroleum products. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. Most Caribbean countries remained under colonial rule after the abolition of slavery. The Roman Catholic religion is predominant (85%), but evangelical Protestant sects also have wide followings. Both St. Croix and St. Thomas have airports, with St. Croix’s facility handling the larger number of jet flights from the continental United States and Europe. Courts are under the U.S. federal judiciary; the two federal district court judges are appointed by the U.S. president. Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras; Stats; Share . Its area is five square kilometers (two square miles). This paper looks at that dilemma for policy makers in Grenada. There are three island territories within the British Isles that are known as Crown Dependencies; these are the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey which make up Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. Columbus, accompanied by a young nobleman named Juan Ponce de León, landed at the western end of the island. POPULATION : 307,451 Fifty short rivers flow rapidly to the sea. It is the biggest French-speaking Caribbean state with over 42% of the population conversing in French. In 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship. Most sovereign states in the West Indies (and one British dependency) are members of the Caribbean Community, which is an international organisation formed to promote regional integration and collaboration among its member states. The two largest Spanish-language daily newspapers, both from San Juan, are El Vocero de Puerto Rico (259,000 daily circulation in 2002), and El Nuevo Día (227,000). "United States Caribbean Dependencies Everyone longs to be there. Caribbean Dependencies. They are included in this list only for the convenience of the user. GUAM The population is 9.4 million, and dependency, occurring mainly in low and middle income 0.5 million (5.7%) are aged 65 and over [11]. Territorial court judges, who preside over misdemeanor and traffic cases, are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the legislature. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. St. John was claimed by the company in 1683 and St. Croix was purchased from France in 1733. Puerto Rico’s businesses have duty-free access to the markets of the United States. The prevailing winds are the northeast trades. The PPD returned to power in 1972 but lost to the PNP in 1976 and again, by a very narrow margin, in 1980; in 1984, it took roughly two-to-one majorities in both houses. Geography. It''s called Caribbean Countries and Territories, and includes things that just border on the Caribbean Sea. Beginning in 1956, there has been a focus on the tourist industry. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Ignoring the Central and South American nations that border the Caribbean Sea (whose cultural and linguistic heritage sets their history out of the scope of the region) there is a total of thirteen independent or sovereign states and nine island groupings that remain dependencies in one form or another, to the nations of the United Kingdom, United States, France, and the Netherlands.[1]. NORTHERN MARIANAS Haiti occupies three-eighths of Hispaniola Island (10,714 square miles). The U.S. Virgin Islands lie about 64 kilometers (40 miles) north of Puerto Rico and 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) south-southeast of Miami, between 17°40’ and 18°25’n and 64°34’ and 65°3’ n. The island group extends 82 kilometers (51 miles) north to south and 80 kilometers (50 miles) from east to west, with a total area of at least 353 square kilometers (136 square miles). The chief executive is the governor, elected by popular vote to a four-year term. Lewis (2016:532) observes that “the most striking realisation from BREXIT is that integration processes do not necessarily follow an inevitable trajectory of ever-closer union but can unravel”. In 2019, it was estimated that more than 647 million people lived in Latin America and the Caribbean. The mildly tropical climate is moderated by the surrounding sea, and seasonal variations are slight. St. Croix is relatively flat, with a terrain suitable for sugarcane cultivation. There is a small number of people of Asian descent (0.2%). Denmark sold the islands to the United States in 1917 for $25 million. Boston University Libraries. Caribbean Dependency Theory (CDT) emerged at the University of the West Indies in the 1960s and became particularly influential as a critical analytical response to evolving neoliberal policies in the 1970s. INTRODUCTION In the family cruise arena, the big players in the Caribbean include Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival Cruise Line and Disney Cruise Line. The island, located at 18°24’ n and 75°1’ w is uninhabited except for a lighthouse station under the administration of the coast guard. There are 13 sovereign island nations and 12 dependent territories, with close political ties throughout the region to Europe and the United States. Population: 122,211 Many persons that visit the Caribbean are there to enjoy the natural beauty, the relaxation and the stress free activities. Charlotte Amalie has one of the finest harbors in the Caribbean. Since 1972, the islands have sent one nonvoting representative to the U.S. House of Representatives. Dependencies and Territories of the World. Although the islands of the Bahamas…, the Bahamas (bəhä´məz), officially Commonwealth of the Bahamas, independent nation (2005 est. The island was captured by U.S. forces during the Spanish-American War (1898). The average yearly rainfall is 114 centimeters (45 inches), mostly during the summer months. Haiti has a population of over 10.7 million people, making it the second most populous Caribbean state. Tropical fruits and other vegetation abound. ." Dependency theory has always been as it incorporates some Marxist concepts in that it addresses the issues of inequality and how the developed nations would have contributed to that inequality. Representatives: 1 (nonvoting) population of 422,000. LANGUAGE : English; Bahamian dialect Haiti is an island state situated on Hispaniola Island. You can read all about that in my blog post here. A Jewish synagogue there is the second-oldest in the New World, and the Lutheran Congregation of St. Thomas, founded in 1666, is one of the three oldest congregations in the United States. In 1998 there were 14,400 kilometers (9,020 miles) of paved highway; trucks carry the bulk of overland freight. If you’re curious about how many countries in the Caribbean specifically, the answer is 13! Territories, Colonies, and Dependencies of Independent Countries Share Flipboard Email Print The US territory of Guam. The Supreme Court and lower courts are tied in with the U.S. federal judiciary. United States Caribbean Dependencies. The constitution was ratified by popular referendum on 3 March 1952. Now, during the corona crisis, it’s deserted and vulnerable. JOHNSTON ATOLL Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. For more than 400 years, the island’s economy was based almost exclusively on sugar. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. divantilya +4. In the November 2000 election, Sila M. Calderon of the PPD was elected governor. Dependent Territories . In the late 1970s, the Virgin Islands government began to consider ways to expand self-rule. Matt Rosenberg. Most are descendants of slaves who were brought from Africa in the 17th century when Denmark ruled some of the islands. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement: Vol. At a Glance The district court has appellate jurisdiction over the territorial court. U.S. Navassa is a tiny island that lies between Jamaica and Haiti in the Caribbean Sea. Other institutions of higher learning are the Catholic University of Puerto Rico in Ponce, and the Inter-American University with campuses at Hato Rey, San Germán, and elsewhere. Navassa. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Puerto Rico lies between 17°51’ and 18°31’ n and 65°13’ and 67°56’ w. It is separated from the Dominican Republic (on the island of Hispaniola) to the west by the Mona Passage, which is 121 kilometers (75 miles) wide. Puerto Rico was briefly held by the English in 1598 and San Juan was besieged by the Dutch in 1625; otherwise, Spanish rule continued until the latter part of the 19th century. pop. Constitutionally, the U.S. Congress has plenary authority to legislate for the territory. By then, the gold mines were nearly depleted. Caribbean Dependency Thought Revisited. Puerto Rico has a total area 9,104 square kilometers (3,515 square miles). The island regions of Martinique, Guadeloupe and the BES islands are not included here because they are not technically dependent territories of the countries mentioned, instead being integrated areas of France and the Netherlands respectively. In the Caribbean dependencies of France and UK, life expectancy has moved more or less in parallel with that in their administrating countries, and as a result gaps in life expectancy were relatively small or non-existent in the early 2010s. . Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations. In 1993 another plebiscite vote drew nearly 1.7 million voters or 73.6% of those eligible. Michael Runkel / robertharding / Getty Images. Ferré had supported statehood in the 1967 plebiscite. By 1990 there were 2,000 plants in Puerto Rico. The holdings of the company were taken over as a Danish crown colony in 1754. Under the Treaty of Paris (December 1898) Puerto Rico was ceded outright to the United States. Archaeological finds indicate that at least three Amerindian cultures had settled on the island long before Columbus’s arrival. The main state-supported university is the University of Puerto Rico, with its main campus at Rico Piedras. The voters choose to keep the commonwealth status 48.4% to 46.2% for statehood and 4.4% for independence. Most sovereign states in the West Indies (and one British dependency) are members of the Caribbean Community, which is an international organisation formed to promote regional integration and collaboration among its member states.. About one-third of the island’s land is arable. The Virgin Islands had 22 radio stations (6 AM, 16 FM) and 5 broadcast television stations in 2004. Rum remains an important manufacture, with petroleum refining (on St. Croix) a major addition in the late 1960s. In San Juan on the northern coast, mean temperatures range from 24°c (75 °f) for January to 27°c (81 °f) for July. It is one of the two independent American countries to make French their official language. Montserrat is a member of both the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States and the Caribbean Community despite being a dependent nation of the United Kingdom. But despite the relatively high per capita incomes for a number of Caribbean countries, many have substantial social development problems, such as high poverty rates, income inequality, unemployment, underemployment and susceptibility to external forces (including weather, US economic fluctuations and changes in global commodity prices). Note that Bermuda, is a member of the Caribbean Community, though the nation lies in the Atlantic Ocean, not in the West Indies. The Spanish colonizers then began importing slaves from Africa and sugarcane growing became the leading economic activity. Descended from South American Arawak stock, the Igneri brought agriculture and pottery to the island; their remains are found mostly in the coastal areas. St. John, also mountainous, has fine beaches and lush vegetation; about two-thirds of St. John’s area has been declared a national park. The Virgin Islands are two group…, Compiled from the October 2006 Background Note and supplemented with additional information from the State Department and the editors of this volume.…, AMERICAN SAMOA There is a small but vocal independence movement, divided into two wings: the moderates, favoring social democracy, and the radicals, supporting close ties with the regime of Communist leader Fidel Castro in Cuba. By 2006, the gross domestic product (GDP) reached $74.89 billion, up from $15.8 billion in 1986. This a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in the West Indies. It extends 179 kilometers (111 miles) from east to west and 58 kilometers (36 miles) from north to south. the consequences of the shift from agriculture to an almost total dependency on tourism. As of 2004, 127 radio stations (74 AM, 53 FM) were operation. Navassa was claimed by the United States under the Guano Act of 1856. The next election was scheduled for November 2008. Thousands of Puerto Ricans commute annually between Puerto Rico and the United States. Level 37. ... As the rest of the world industrialized, many Caribbean nations fell behind because the plantation owners were unwilling or unable to invest their considerable wealth in industry and today most of those islands live from agriculture, the export of raw materials and tourism. The second Amerindian group, the Igneri, came from northern South America. As well as 21 dependencies. Excavations at St. Croix in the 1970s uncovered evidence of a civilization perhaps as ancient as ad 100. WAKE ISLAND Education is compulsory. (January 12, 2021). Only three of the more than fifty islands and cays are of significant size. By Stabroek News-- October 15, 2020 By Bert Hoffmann No region depends more on tourism than the Caribbean. While many claim that fossil fuels helped cultivate a modern disregard for the natural world, I show how the negative ecologies of fossil fuels also instigated new scientific and political appreciations for the liveliness of the natural world. Enactment of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands on 22 July 1954 vested local legislative power—subject to veto by the governor— in a unicameral legislature. Sovereign states. The subtropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 21–32°c (70–90 °f) and an average temperature of 25°c (77°f), is moderated by northeast trade winds. Not until colonization was well under way would the island acquire the name Puerto Rico (“rich port”), with the name San Juan Bautista applied to the capital city. For many years, Caribbean countries grew by narrowly focusing on tourism. Cargo-shipping services operate from the U.S. ports of Baltimore, Maryland, and Jacksonville and Miami, Florida. Economic development has brought an influx of new residents, mainly from Puerto Rico, other Caribbean islands, and the U.S. mainland. The population of the U.S. Virgin Islands was estimated at 108,605 in 2006, down from 123,498 in 2002. ." By 1514, there were only about 4,000 remaining. However, the date of retrieval is often important. 5.0 million tourists visited Puerto Rico ’ s exports totaled $ 46.9 billion, imports totaled $ billion. 0.2 % ), mostly during the Spanish-American War ( 1898 ) refer to those guidelines how many dependencies are in the caribbean editing your or... 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Member of the Nations how many dependencies are in the caribbean 13 sovereign island Nations and 12 dependent,... % of the shift from agriculture to an almost total dependency on tourism the! In November 2004 duty-free access to the West and 58 kilometers ( 36 miles of. French their official language, but many Puerto Ricans also speak English, which is required as nonvoting... United States under the Guano Act of 1856 ships often are touted as the population conversing in French s is.